What is the purpose of a CNC machine's homing cycle?

The purpose of a CNC machine's homing cycle is to define the machine's reference position for operation. During the homing cycle, the machine moves its axes to predefined limit switches or markers, which establishes a known starting point for all movements and operations. This reference position serves as a baseline for the CNC program to execute precise and repeatable machining tasks.

Establishing this reference point is crucial for ensuring that the CNC machine's internal coordinate system aligns correctly with the physical workpiece setup. It allows the machine to accurately interpret and execute commands related to positioning and movement throughout the machining process. The integrity of this reference position directly impacts the precision of the machining operations that follow.

While other options may describe related functions of a CNC machine, they do not specifically highlight the critical role of defining the reference position during the homing cycle.